Costa Dorado
One of the most important tourist destinations of Spain, the place is home to beautiful beaches, vineyards, gardens, valleys and mountains. Along with the rich and diverse landscape, the place has historic monasteries and churches that give a glimpse of the cultural and architectural styles that once existed.
Places of attraction
Tarragona Cathedral
The cathedral was built in the 12th century over the ruins of a basilica. The basilica itself dated back to the 10th century and was built over the remains of a mosque. The cathedral provides a mixture of Gothic and Romanesque styles. Artistic work of different periods of time can be found inside the cathedral, among which the artistic creations of Pere Johan of 15th century stand out. Along with this, the sculptures of St. Paul, Virgin and St. Telca are worth noticing. The huge rose window present in the cathedral gives a glimpse of the brilliance of the 12th century architecture.
Devil’s Bridge
It is also known as Pont de les Ferreres in common language. It is one of the oldest specimens of architectures found in Costa Dorado and the period of construction is assumed to be the 1st century. Many myths and legends are associated with the structure. It is assumed that the Devil himself made this bridge. Initially the length of the bridge was 25 km, but presently the bridge extends up to a length of 217 m.
Roman Amphitheatre
This is a historic structure that was built around the 2nd century by the Romans. It was used as an arena for hosting the fights between gladiators. Other than staging the fights, it was also used for many other important events. The ruin of this elliptically shaped arena gives much insight into the architectural style of the Romans. The arena is also provided with underground rooms and pits that were used for auxiliary tasks.
Roman Circus
It is a 1st century building built by the Romans for staging circus and many other shows for providing entertainment. The history of this place makes it an important tourist attraction.
Poblet Monastery
The monastery was built around the 12th century by Ramon Berenguer IV. The architecture of this place is of Cistercian style. The monastery is considered to be one of the most important monumental sites of Costa Dorado. The monastery has a library along with many important structures that made it an important centre for cultural and religious activities.
Beaches
Costa Dorado is well known for its beautiful beaches. Some of its famous beaches are:
Llevant beach
Extending up to 1.2 km, the beach is provided with large number of facilities like car parks and showers. Restaurants and bars are in close proximity to the beach. Water sports, particularly surf rafting is popular here.
Coma Ruga beach
This is the biggest of all beaches in Costa Dorado. The length of the beach is 2.3 km. provided with all kinds of facilities; the beach is an important tourist attraction.
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Places of interest in Spain-Fuerteventura
About the Island
Fuerteventura is the second largest Canary Island. It has 40 000 inhabitants. Its capital is Putera Del Rosario.
The main attractions for tourists are beaches that stretch along the coast. Since it is very windy in Fuerteventura, it is a real paradise for windsurfers. The Island has long and incredibly beautiful sandy beaches. However, inside of the island you can find a mix of desert soil and rocks.
Fuerteventura is the closest to Africa of all the Canary Islands; there is only 100 km between them. Landscape of the island resembles that of Morocco and Western Sahara. Furthermore due to their similar climates, they have the similar architecture as well. The houses have flat roofs and they are traditionally painted in white color.
Beaches
Fuerteventura has miles and miles of beaches, and even in the peak of the season it is still possible to find a part where there is no one.
Almost all beaches on the island are windy. However, the west side has more wind, so this is where surfers go.
The east side is a bit gentler and it is possible to find a bay without wind.
Here are some unusual places and beaches of this amazing island:
El Cotillo is a place in the northwest of the island. It has several popular beaches among surfers.
Gran Tarajal is a village on the west coast. It is very popular with local inhabitants and moreover, beaches are covered with black sand.
Playa Blanca (white beach) is an attractive beach between the airport and the capital of the island, Puerto Del Rosario.
Jandia Peninsula
Jandia Peninsula is considered as a Natural Park. It is in the north, between the villages of Costa Calma and Morro Jable. It has the best and longest beaches. The water is shallow and turquoise. The longest strip of sand is 14 km and it is located on the west coast of the peninsula. However, there is no paved road so it is recommended to visit it only by an off-road vehicle. In addition, the currents can be very strong, so swimming is dangerous.
Attractions
Undoubtedly, the biggest attraction is Corralejo. It is a resort where you can find beautiful sand dunes stretching to the north in the vicinity. Corralejo town is a great place for a family vacation. You can find many bars and restaurants there. It has a large Water Park and moreover, the town offers a wide range of water sports such as diving, surfing, fishing trips, boat excursions, etc.
On the other hand, Corralejo is the center of nightlife. Clubs and pubs are placed around General Franco Avenue. However, if you want a calm evening, you should visit the pedestrian section.
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Gran Canaria
About Gran Canaria Island
Gran Canaria, known as the third largest island in Canary Island archipelago, basically has a volcanic origin. This island is often called ‘a minuscule continent' because of its various climatic conditions and a multitude of different landscapes. Grand Canaria Island has 700 000 inhabitants. Climate is partly dry and the weather is pleasant throughout the year.
Weather
During the summer, tourist resort Maspalomas has an average daily temperature around 30 degrees. However, during the night it drops to 20-24 degrees. In winter, daytime temperatures are around 23 degrees and in the night around 16-17 degrees.
Although the climate is almost perfect, going to the island from mid-October to March can seem as a wrong idea. During the winter temperature can drop to 11-12 degrees, followed by a strong wind.
You can get the most pleasant weather in the south coast- Arguineguín because it is sheltered in the bay.
Biosphere reserve
Reserva de la Biosfera or Biosphere reserve covers more than half of the entire territory of the Gran Canaria Island; due to the altitude of the Gran Canaria and its complex shape, there are different micro-climates. This island went through various changes throughout its history; however it still has almost untouchable remains of the past. People who live there try to preserve the charm of the island despite the high demands of the tourist economy.
Beaches
The southern part of the island is particularly interesting because of various beaches. The longest beaches are Playa del Ingles and Maspalomas.
Region Mogan, on the southwestern part of the island, has famous beaches such as Amadores, Anfi del Mar, Puerto Rico and Playa de Mogan.
However, in Las Palmas you can find three interesting beaches Las Canteras, Las Alcaravaneras and San Cristobal.
Hiking
Gran Canaria is ideal for those who love mountain hiking. Mountain landscape is spectacular, with a large number of marked trails for hiking. However, there are plenty of opportunities for experimentation outside the usual path.
Diversity
The landscape of this amazing island is changing rapidly. You will be surprised by canyons, idyllic pine forests and all of a sudden you will face the Sahara dunes. The island is in the shape of a circle and in the middle of it, you can find the highest volcanic peaks. On the other hand, chestnut and pine forests with green slopes run down to banana plantations and arable land in the valleys. In the south and east, you can find amazing wide beaches with white sand.
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Lanzarote
About the Island
The island of Lanzarote has 90 000 inhabitants. It is characterized by beautiful sandy beaches. Natural vegetation is rare, since only palm trees and tamarisk grow there.
People live in small villages. They have houses with white onion-shaped chimneys and landscaped gardens with black volcanic soil. The villages are scattered around the island where it is possible to work the land. North island region rises rapidly and then suddenly drops into the steep cliffs towards the sea. Furthermore, three islands rise from that place: Isla Graciosa, Isla de Montana Clara and Alegranza.
West Coast of National Park Timanfaya is wild and rough. The most important tourist resorts are situated on the eastern island. Tourist resorts extend to the southern tip of island. There are a lot of sand beaches and bays.
Cities grow in the south of the island and around the resort of Puerto Del Carmen. Sometimes they are significantly too compact, but tourism has still not defiled the island, particularly when compared to Gran Canaria and Tenerife.
Economy
Most people from the island still earn their living by agriculture and fishing. However, it is a remarkable achievement since there is not much rain. There is much more rain in the mountainous part of the island.
Lava ravaged the island life in the past; therefore it is not surprising that many gardens and fields look as if they are made of asphalt. On such basis, Malvasia vines grow. Furthermore, it has the same name as the wine destined for export. The islanders also grow onions, tomatoes, watermelons, potatoes, maize and tobacco. Fishing is of great importance to the economy of the island. The sea between Lanzarote and African coast is very rich in fish.
Volcano
Today the National Park Timanfaya area is a very popular area for tourists. However, in the 18 century, the eruption occurred in Montanas del Fuego (fire mountains), and it was disastrous for the Islanders. Almost a quarter of the soil was covered with 6 to 10 meters thick layer of lava. Many people had no other option but to leave the island. Volcanic rocks from this period are of all colors, shapes, textures and sizes. Craters are black, red and gray.
Tourist Attractions
Even this island is developing in the sense of tourism, there are plenty of things that you can do. Once you are at Lanzarote, you should visit its main city Teguise. There are many historic buildings and a colorful market as well. You can join a cycling group, ride a camel, visit the National park and enjoy the food which is prepared over dormant volcano.
There are over twelve beaches with bars and restaurants.
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Places of interest in Spain -Madrid
Madrid is the capital of Spain with the biggest number of sunny days a year. It is also one of the most dynamic and most beautiful capitals of Europe. In addition, Madrid best describes the Spanish tradition, art and temperament. It represents the history of success combined with the modern lifestyle and has the reputation of the city that never sleeps. In this cosmopolitan city you will meet people from all over the world.
In contact with nature
It is impossible to speak of Madrid and not to mention some of its sights such as the Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor and Prado Museum. Royal Palace - Palacio Real, the official residence of the Spanish monarchy, was built during the reign of the first Spanish king in the 18th century. Today it is used as a museum, although some rooms are used for the state protocol. Its luxurious rooms and halls take the visitor’s breath away. Above all, a beautiful view from the king's garden completes the experience of Madrid.
Place to visit
According to many visitors the most beautiful square in Madrid is Plaza Mayor. It is placed in the heart of the old part of the town. Through the history, there were many trials and executions that were carried out here by the Inquisition. However, it was used for bullfighting and theatrical performances as well. It is usually described as an elegant and a very cozy Square. Thus, it is not uncommon to see people sitting on the ground and enjoying the atmosphere.
Museums and art galleries surround a beautiful promenade which was built by Carlos III. He wanted it to become a cultural and artistic center of the city. Walking through this part of Madrid will feed all your senses whether it is day or night.
Art lovers never miss visiting one of the largest museums, the Museo Del Prado. It holds the largest collection of Spanish art from the 12th to 19th centuries and one of the largest collections of European art.
Although this is an elegant metropolis with magnificent buildings, Madrid is in close contact with nature and it also provides the feeling that you have just arrived in a large park.
Flamenco, opera, dinner
The biggest attraction of Madrid is reserved for the strongest people. However, it is one of the bloodiest forms of art - bullfights, or in Spanish, corrida de torros. For Spanish people a bullfight is not a sport, it is an artistic spectacle. The best bulls for fighting can be found in Las Ventas arena in Madrid.
On the other hand, nightlife in Madrid is very rich. People go out late, after 10 p.m. Hence this is one of the reasons for traffic jams late into the night. You can find flamenco shows, concerts, operas, musicals and variety of dance performances in the clubs or you can go to the tapas bars to try their great ethnic cuisine.
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Places of interest in Spain - Seville
A part of the Andalusia province, Seville is called the capital of arts and culture. It has great monuments, a combination of different cultures and many industries. Tour operators normally say that if a tourist wants to visit all the places of interest in Seville, then he requires at least about four days. Seville has a great history dating from the period of Romans, Moors and Christians. Historians also say that Christopher Columbus had invaded Seville. Known for its natural beauty and with an average temperature of 18 degree centigrade, Seville naturally occupies a pivotal place on the tourist map of Europe. Some of the places of interest in Seville are briefly given here:
Seville Cathedral:
This cathedral built in the year 1401 is one of the most attractive works of architecture. It has an interesting combination of Gothic and Medieval architecture. According to history, this cathedral has been built on an existing Mosque. The cathedral is lavishly decorated with spectacular sculpture works, paintings, etc. Historians also say that the present bell tower was a Minaret of the Mosque. Interestingly, one can reach the tower through a ramp instead of stairs. It is said that the ramp had been provided to enable the Muezzin and others to reach the top by riding a horse. The statue of El Giraldillo is located on the top of the cathedral. According to local language El Giraldillo means ‘faith’. Just visit this Cathedral and you will certainly fall in love with it.
There is another interesting monument; construction of the Alcazar which is just opposite the Cathedral started in the year 1181 and was completed after about 500 years. This is constructed in typical Mudejar and Renaissance architecture. The garden abutting Alcazar has a healthy combination of Christian, Moorish and Andalusia tradition.
Torre del Oro:
This watchtower is believed to have been constructed by Almohad dynasty in the early part of the 13th century. It was used by the army to oversee the places surrounding the river Guadalquivir. In the middle ages it was used as a prison. Apart from that, it was also used as a place to store precious metals and articles. In the year 1760, one more tower was added to the existing one. The lesser of this tower is called Half sister. The entire tower is in Octagonal shape. It is quite interesting to visit this beautiful structure.
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Spain: The dream Vacation
Whatever kind of vacation you have planned, Spain is sure to fulfill your most acute expectations. The sandy golden beaches spread throughout the islands, the friendly people and incredible day time and night life altogether spread into this heavenly paradise of ancient monuments truly inspires and reaches to the utmost vision of every tourist’s dream vacation.
Ibiza is one of the world’s most known places famous for its awesome parties which many young people attend to have a unique time! If you like crowded places and more girls than your eyes can capture, think no further. The Playa d'en Bossa beach on this island has a lot of clubs and it is also the longest sandy beach on the island. Playa de Salinas is known for its beach parties and aquatic sports. Beniras is known for the parties at sunset and the bongo beats while Playa Des Cavallet is a nudist beach.
The newest out of the three main art centers in Madrid is The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum with numerous big galleries painted in a peachy purple color with a heavy natural lighting to them, altogether hosted in the superb Villahermosa Palace built in the XVIII century. The impressive art collection numbers around 800 paintings illustrating the cultural history of Western Europe through representative works for each major artistic period, starting with the Italian gothic in the XIII century and reaching the extravagant American pop-art in the XX century. The main trump card of the museum is the coherence of its art collection, which illustrates better than in any other place in the world, the evolution of western European art.
Fuente de la Cibeles or The Fountain of Cibeles is situated in the east of Madrid, representing Cibela, the goddess of fertility and the unofficial logo of the Spanish capital, lying in her lion pulled cart. Next to it, reaching to the skies is the Palacio de Comunicaciones, the central headquarters of the Madrilenian postal office, hosted in a gorgeous building resembling a cathedral.
Places to stay during your vacation
Villas are the most famous places you can stay in during your trip to Spain. Why? Because living in a villa can help you reach that full connection with the land and all of its profound meanings. There are a lot of villas situated in every part of the country, many of them with pools. That is just perfect on a hot summer day, as fit as the olive in your Martini!
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Places of interest in Spain-Pollenca
Overview
The town, Pollença is also spelt as Pollensa is a municipality located in the northern corner of Majorca Island. It is nearer to Alcudia and Formentor. The Pollenca port lies at a distance of 6 KM from the town. This town is considered as one of the beautiful places in Majorca. There is a strong belief that the origin of tourism in Majorca Island was Pollenca.
Its landscape of this town contains – steep mountains, sea with blue waters, green pine trees and grey limestone rocks. The roads here are winding and narrow.
Large numbers of foreigners reside in this town and they combined with multi national tourists make this town cosmopolitan. However there are places in this town that are quiet and not affected by tourists. Many tourists try to climb the 365 steps leading to the top of the hill, Calvary.
History
It was founded in the 13th century around 6 km from the coast in an effort to avoid pirate attacks.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows.
Maximum – 25 °C in the month of July-August
Minimum – 10 °C in December to February
Art and Culture
A Roman bridge that facilitates crossing a small stream is popular in this town. There is a square nearer to this bridge and it has a fountain built in 1827 and it has the picture of a cockerel that depicts the town’s symbol.
The houses in this town were mostly built during 17th and 18th centuries; the streets here belong to medieval era and are narrow but compact. The church in the central square Plaça Major – Our Lady of the Angels – was constructed by Knights Templar and belongs to 13th century.
Sant Jordi Gothic church is one of the historical buildings that were used as a refuge when the pirates raided the place. The building of the council offices was a temple that was restored.
Cuisine
This town’s gastronomy is mainly from the traditional Mediterranean cooking. The following dishes are popular.
Pa amb oli – has peppers, fried potatoes and eggplant with tomato sauce
Arroç brut – containing rice, vegetables and meat
Verdures – onion, tomato and pepper
Panades – vegetable or meat pies
Pork filet with cabbage
Porcella or suckling pig
Ice cream, almond cake or sweet lard cake
Sports and Entertainment
The beaches here are sandy and the water is shallow turquoise and this makes them popular with families. There are constant entertainments that take place in and around the beach areas. The fisherman's wharf is the latest attraction in this place after the construction of wooden walkways to facilitate walking by pedestrians.
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Porto Cristo
Overview
The town, Porto Cristo is situated on the eastern coast of Majorca and is a popular tourist destination because of the Coves of dragon located in this town; this town can be reached in 10 minutes from the town Manacor.
This is a busy town but somewhat old fashioned. The most popular attraction in this town are – the Coves des Hams and the Coves del Drac – and you require a guide to visit this place. Both the caves are similar and it is sufficient if you visit one of them. It is preferable to visit the dragon caverns since it is only 15 minutes’ walk from this town center.
The eastern coast of Majorca is not that much commercialized and hence you can see the historic remains – Son Moro and Sa Gruta in this place. The Roman Basilica is located inside the town itself.
You can also see the original port of the Romans behind the current harbor and this was the place wherein a Roman ship was discovered a few years back.
The famous Spanish tennis star, Rafael Nadal, has a holiday home in this town.
History
The English translation for the town’s name Porto Cristo is “The Port of Christ”. There are two different opinions about the reasons why its name was given to this town.
As per a legend, a fishing boat with a crucifix was found in the shore in the year 1260 AD; this appears to have occurred when the earliest Christian conquest took place.
An alternate theory is that the icon of Christ to Palma was carried by two oxen and they stopped at this town; they refused to go any further. The town was renamed in honor of this.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows.
Maximum – 26 °C in the month of August
Minimum – 10 °C in January
Sports and Entertainment
This town is popular with middle aged tourists since the cost of living including accommodation is relatively moderate.
Business & Economy
The economy of the municipal town Manacor which is very near to Porto Cristo is not dependent only on tourism. Porto Cristo still exists as a traditional Spanish fishing village whereas Manacor is popular for its quality furniture as well as the island’s pearl industry. These are artificial pearls that are manufactured using a special process wherein the fish scales are pulverized and mixed with glass and the resultant product is as good as the genuine one.
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PUERTO DE LA CRUZ
Overview
The English translation for the town Puerto de la Cruz is Crossport and this name was used in the olden days; however at present people use the Spanish name nowadays. This municipal city is situated on the Tenerife’s island’s north coast and is in the Orotava Valley. The distance between this city and other places are as follows:
La Oratova – 4 KM
Santa Cruz – 37 KM
Tenerife airport – 25 KM
The people living in this city are known by the name portuenses. The city population is about 32000.
During the 19th century the physicians in Netherlands and England asked their patients to spend the winter in this place to improve their health and this has made this as a holiday resort.
This port city was being developed for exporting to the new world wine and sugar from the wealthy city of La Orotava and hence was originally called Puerto de La Orotava.
This city has a number of fine restaurants, garden beaches, beautiful streets and plazas and shopping complexes catering to up market clientele thereby making this place as a sophisticated holiday resort.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows.
Maximum – 22 °C in the month of September
Minimum – 16 °C in January to May
Art and Culture
Plaza del Charco is the main square where people meet; this is the center of the town. It has got this name because of the collection of sea water at the middle. You can find balconies and courtyards depicting the canary architecture of 18th century on the western side of the Plaza. The harbor is located on the northern side.
In the year 1788, Carlos III ordered for building of the Acclimatization Garden in order to acclimatize trees and plants brought from various parts of the world. This is located between this city and La Oratava.
Other monuments worth seeing in this city are – the castle San Felipe, Naval museum and the Nuestra Senora Church. The museum depicts the navigation history.
Sports and Entertainment
There is a nine-hole golf course in this city for golf lovers.
Places of tourists interest are – Loro Parque, Lago Martiánez, Playa Jardín, Sitio Litre, Risco Bello and Botanical Gardens.
Shopping
This town has a free port status thereby making this as a shopper’s paradise. A large number of items from all over the world are imported and sold at low prices. Some of these items are – electronic items, photographic equipments, leather and electrical goods, tobacco, alcohol and perfume. Al Campo hypermarket offers fabulous selection of shoes, fashion clothes, jewelry, lingerie and sports wear from designer outlets.
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Ávila -The highest medieval and the highest capital city in Spain
Ávila is one of provinces that make the self-governing society of León and Castile. The capital of the province has the same name - Ávila and it is one of the places that you have to visit in Spain. Sometimes it is called Ávila de los Caballeros del Rey. This city is mostly a mountainous city that lies at an altitude of 1130 meters above sea level. It has about 59,000 inhabitants and it is the highest capital city in Spain.
The architecture of this city is mainly medieval
At the entrance to the city, you will notice a huge wall with several towers that are amazingly preserved. Moreover, narrow cobbled streets within Ávila complement the medieval atmosphere. The Fortress dates even before pre-Roman time. Vettones were the founders of Ávila. They built a fortress in the 5th century BC and gave it the name Obila (which in their language also means “Fortress”). Saint Secundus was a Christian missionary who brought Christianity to the city; Avila is known to be in the list of those primary cities that greeted Christianity in Spain.
A possession of Romans, Spaniards and Arabs
Throughout history, this city was overpowered by the Romans and Visigoths and later by the Arabs too. Ávila was the seat of some very famous Spanish kings of their times. During that period the city made great progress and the church of Don Diego del Aguila was built as well. However, most of the churches in this city were built before the 16th century. A cathedral built by Goths is part of the fortress and it is said to have been constructed during the twelfth to fourteenth centuries. The churches of San Segundo San Vicente and San Pedro date from the twelfth century and they were built in the Romanesque style.
Ávila is an open-air museum 11 km from Madrid
The city is very preserved. Inside Avila there are shopping areas and a large number of cafés and souvenir shops. Due to the height of the place where the city lies, Avila is very nice during the summer. However, during the long and harsh winter with lots of snow, it is not a very attractive place to visit. In addition, there is a very great domestic cuisine offered by the city of Ávila, make sure not to miss the true specialty of this city.
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Can Picafort
Location
Can Picafort is located on the north coast of Mallorca, 60 km north east of Palma. Leaving the airport in Palma, visitors can drive to Can Picafort or rent a taxi. They all operate at the same price, charging around €70 to €75 for the journey to Can Picafort, but be prepared to pay even more. It depends on the time of the journey, how many suitcases you brought with you and the number of passengers. Important information for those who are going on vacation with children - parents should be prepared to take the kids on their knees during the journey because taxis do not carry child seats. If you decide to travel across the island by bus, you should know that the bus ticket costs over 1€ for a person for one way trip and at times buses can be very crowded.
How to spend quality time
Once upon a time Can Picafort was a small fishing village with not over 200 inhabitants. Today, it is an important tourist centre with almost 9 000 hotel beds. It has a long sandy beach all the way to the Port of Alcudia. The attractive port area is a base for many leisure activities. Can Picafort has the biggest carting track in Mallorka and a big ranch where tourists can ride horses. For those who love water sports, windsurfing would be the best choice. Even the beginners can enjoy it - lessons for the elementary courses are provided. If you like scuba diving or are eager to learn it, there are plenty of companies that organize diving tours and classes for the beginners. Six golf courses are situated around Can Picafort. Different boat trips are also arranged for the tourists.
People who are in love with nature "must" visit the S'Albufera Park. This is where the birds from all over Europe come to nest every year. This natural park is open for visitors and they are provided with all the necessary information at the main entrance to the park.
For those who like history, the best site to visit is the Cemetery of the Phoenicians. This archaeological site is very old and presents burial ground for the people from the Iron Age!
Visitors
Can Picafort has numerous hotels, bars and restaurants and two night clubs. In the town you can feel a strong German influence. Many of the bars and restaurants target visitors from Germany. They can eat and drink a wide range of authentic German and Scandinavian meals and beers.
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Costa del Sol
An area with the greatest number of per capita jet skis in Europe
Costa del Sol is a 160 km long coastline in the south of Spain. It belongs to the province of Malaga located in autonomous community of Andalusia.
Everyone has heard of this popular tourist destination
“Coast of the sun” is the meaning of its name in English. Costa del Sol extends from the town of Almeria to the town of Tarifa and from the Costa de la Luz to the Costa Tropical.
Long time ago, Costa del Sol was a fishing area
During the 20th century, Costa del Sol rapidly grew into a tourist attraction. Nowadays, Costa del Sol is a densely populated area and there are many cities that are placed on this coastline. Some of these cities are: Málaga (the capital city of the province of Malaga), San Roque and La Línea de la Concepción, Torrox,Sotogrande, Torremolinos, Manilva, San Pedro de Alcántara, Benalmádena, Fuengirola, Rincon de la Victoria, Mijas, Marbella, Estepona, Vélez-Málaga, Nerja, etc.
This area was inhabited during the Bronze Age and many different cultures such as the Moors, Phoenicians, Romans, Carthaginians and Visigoths have lived in this area.
In the late 20th century, locals re-named it the “Costa del Crime” because many world famous people came to live here and there were many criminals among them. Some cities such as the city of Marbella are full of rich and famous people who came to live in this paradise.
So many places to see, so many places for enjoyment
In addition to beautiful beaches with white sand, deep blue sea and a lot of interesting and historical cities (such as Ronda), there are many other places to visit.
Here are some of them:
Cueva de Nerja, the cave that was discovered in 1959; its main room has a 45 m high column which was entered as a record in the Guinness Book of Records.
El Torcal is the largest European karstic landscape. Different shapes and formations of limestone surrounded by more than 700 species of plants make this place unique and breathtaking.
Laguna de Fuente de Piedra is the largest salt lake in Spain. Approximately 50,000 flamingos come to this lake for breeding every year.
Ruins of Bobastroare is the most important archaeological site in Malaga province.It contains the remains of a Muslim necropolis called Alcazar and a mozarambic church, for sure a destination to visit!
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La Alberca or “Place of waters”
In the southern part of the province of Salamanca and only 77 kilometers from the capital of this region, (which is also called Salamanca) lies a town of 1,100 inhabitants. Its name is La Alberca. It used to be called Valdelaguna; today's name originates from the Hebrew word “baraka” and the Arab word “la”, so the name of this town probably means "place of waters."
History of the city
The first people lived in this region since prehistory. Furthermore, there are many paintings from the Neolithic Age in the rocks and caves of the valley around La Alberca. During the 12th and 13th centuries, this town was re-populated. The decision of French King Alfonso IX made many noble French families come to La Alberca. Many French names appear in La Alberca. Frances el Rio and La Sierra de Francia are typical examples of that fashion. La Alberca is situated on this French river and French mountain.
The road to Santiago includes La Alberca and many pilgrims pass through this city.
Virgen de la Perla de Francia is an image that was discovered in the 15th century. It is a relic that became a mandatory part of the Santiago pilgrimage. Each year, on the second day of Easter, this town celebrates an event that happened in the 15th century. One woman, according to the legend, won against the Portuguese army in 1465. La Alberca did not get independence until 1515.
The architecture of this town is dominated by stone, wood and granite.
The most famous historical monument is the parish church Our Lady of Assumption. This church was built in the 18th century. However, there are many interesting historical sites. Furthermore, you should not miss The Shrine of Our Lady in the Romanesque style and the Sanctuary of the Virgin from the 15th century. The Dominican monastery is situated at an altitude of 1723 meters and is near the town. All houses and buildings in La Alberca have some kind of religious symbols; this is a religious town in which three religions exist - Christian, Islamic and Jewish.
Fiestas of La Alberca
The biggest fiesta in La Alberca lasts for three days and it is held in honor of Our Lady of Assumption. Every August, residents of this town put on their baroque costumes and come to the square in order to celebrate the existence of La Alberca.
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Places of interest in Spain -Logroño
The city marked by the Camino de Santiago
Logroño is a city in northern Spain. It is a capital of the province of La Rioja that now has the status of an autonomous community. The city has about 200,000 inhabitants.
Logroño was founded by the Romans. It served as a port because of its location. In that period of time, its name was Vareia. This Roman settlement was probably founded in 5th century and well-known generals like Estrabón, Tito Livio, Plinio and Ptolomeo lived here. Nowadays, there is not much left of this Roman town.
After the Romans, the city was under the jurisdiction of the Celts. In the 10th century, some battles between the kingdoms of Navarre and the Castilians were fought for this city. In the end, Castilians won it. Logroño was the seat of the Spanish Inquisition during the 17th century.
The city is a strong economic and cultural centre
Wine, textiles and metals are the main products of this city.
Santa María de la Redonda Cathedral presents an amazing mixture of different styles. It was originally built in the 12th century but later it was restored in the Gothic style. There are also two towers in the baroque style. People call them “the twin towers”.
Iglesia de San Bartolomé, Iglesia de Palacio and Iglesia de Santiago are churches that adorn this city. They are the legacy of Logroño. In this city, you will encounter a Parliament that once served as a tobacco factory and the museum of wine which has exponents that are over three thousand years old.
City Attractions
This city, like any other capital city, has a great night life and lots of parties. In Logroño, there is also a shopping area which is located in the Plaza del Mercado. You can buy almost everything there - from souvenirs to clothes made by famous fashion designers. Carmen Park is the most beautiful park in this city and it is completely natural. There you may find swans, ducks and lots of greenery. The city has several great streets for walking such as the Main Street in the old town - Calle Portales, “the path of the elephants”, where lots of good restaurants with delicious domestic cuisine can be found. On the other hand, there is Calle Marqués de San Nicolás Street that is full of cafés and places for night entertainment. A city that is rocking at all times!
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Tenerife (Canary Islands)
Overview
There are seven islands which constitute the Canary Islands in Spain and Tenerife Island is the largest among them. The population here is about 900,000. Every year 5 million tourists come to Tenerife Island and this resort island is quite busy. This island has two airports. One of the world’s largest carnivals is held in Tenerife and it is the financial capital of Canary Islands.
The capital of Tenerife is Santa Cruz de Tenerife which is also the Island council’s seat. The city in conjunction with Las Palmas is the capital for the autonomous community in Canary Islands and they share governmental institutions – Presidency as well as ministries.
San Fernando de La Laguna University was founded in the year 1792 and is located in Tenerife. This university is the oldest in the Canary Islands. The second major city on this island is San Cristóbal de La Laguna which is a World Heritage Site.
Tenerife Island is a volcanic creation building up from the floor of the ocean since 20-50 million years.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows:
Maximum – 24 °C in the months of July-August
Minimum – 14 °C in January-February
Art and Culture
1.'La Recova' Arts Center – is an important center for culture. Exhibitions for art are conducted in this place. It also houses The City School of Graphic Arts.
2.Natural and Human History Museums – this is an important project where all the dispersed collections are brought under one roof.
Cuisine
The cuisine of the Tenerife Island is influenced by the recipes from Spain, Africa and Latin America and hence is a combination of these three. Delicious dishes and feasts are very common in Tenerife. Popular dishes are - Wrinkled potatoes, salted fish soaked in a Mojo sauce and hot chick pea stew. It is possible to get well prepared tapas all over the island.
Sports and Entertainment
The tourists can enjoy their stay in Tenerife by doing the following:
1.Spend more time on golden sandy beaches
2.Explore the flora and fauna available abundantly on this island
3.Go to various beautiful parks – Anaga, Teide, Teno rural park and Caorono Forestal Natura park
4.See the landscape at the teide volcano base
Because of the environment on this island, the Hollywood blockbuster – One million years BC – was filmed on this island in 1970s.
Nightlife is available in abundance and tourists can entertain themselves by going to such places. Theme parks, cinemas, exhibition halls and museums are available and you can go for these activities.
Business and Economy
The economy of Tenerife is mainly centered on the service sector which accounts for 78% of the total production capacity. However, it has not undermined the importance of other sectors – primary, energy, Industries and construction.
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Places of interest in Spain –Pedraza
This is a fairytale town - but so real
When you come to this city for the first time, you get the impression that this is a museum exponent and not a place where people live. The town is fortified; there are about 500 inhabitants who live and work within the walls of Pedraza. This city has stayed unchanged for decades. In Pedraza, everything is the same as it was in the past; the walls still surround the city, the towers still stand proudly and above all, the city is intersected by cobbled streets.
Pedraza is mostly made of stone and the atmosphere in the town is pretty much historical. This medieval town is a part of the province of Segovia, which belongs to the autonomous community of Castile and Leon.
People of this town are highly aware of its value
If you want to visit Pedraza, you have to make a one hour drive from the capital of Spain, but you will not be allowed to enter the town with your car. Residents living in Pedraza keep their town protected because they are aware of its value.
In Pedraza, one is not allowed to do anything that would lead to the damage of the medieval monuments.
However, this city is much older than its medieval remains. Judging by some paintings which were found in the surroundings of Pedraza, there was a Celtic settlement in the 4th century B.C. After Celts, the town was under the Romans. In the middle Ages, some noble families lived here and their homes still stand in Pedraza.
Nowadays, Pedraza has fewer inhabitants than was the case in the 19th century. This happened because more and more people go to live in the cities. However, those who stayed in Pedraza are truly trying to save their town. Thanks to their donations, the town was renovated in the late nineties.
A small town full of romance, holiday spirit and joy
Protector of the city is the Saint Virgen del Carrasco and each year there is a festival held in his honor. On the thirtieth of April and the first of May another festival is held in the town - the festival of San Jose Obrero in La Velilla.
And in July, concerts are held every weekend. During these concerts, popularly called candlelight concerts, the whole Pedraza is lit by candles and the view is breathtaking!
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Places of interest in Spain – Fuengirola
A tiny fishing village, Fuengirola is one amongst the most preferred tourist spots. Fuengirola is a village on the coast of Costa del Sol. This tiny village engaged in fishing till recently has now been transformed into a popular tourist spot. Fuengirola is now bustling with activities of trade and commerce on one side and attracting tourists on the other side; it is now one of the most popular metropolises in Spain. A great transformation indeed! Now let us go round this tiny village:
Castle:
Called the ‘Sohail castle’ and believed to have been built by Moors on the hill near the vast beach, the castle has been declared as a ‘heritage property’ by the government of Spain. According to the pages of history, the castle was under the occupation of the French Army and it was used as a military observatory unit. According to history after the French army moved out of the castle, it remained totally deserted. Now the castle has been brought to its earlier glory.
The beach:
This is one of the most beautiful beaches of Spain. The beautiful beach has Tall Mountain as its backdrop. The beach is very well maintained and the crystal clear sea water stands as testimony for it. It has facilities for water sports like surfing, boating, fishing, etc. Children have separate place for enjoying water sports.
Museum: In Spain; every city, province and even a village has one or the other museum. These museums have been so beautifully organized and indexed that they give a clear insight into the history of the place, about the civilization which lived there and such matters of interest. This is true of the museum in Fuengirola. This museum has collection of works of art believed to belong to the period of Moors. Some of the works belonging to Visigoths are on display in this museum.
Church:
This parish church is known for its most beautiful structure. The church believed to have been constructed centuries ago is visited by almost all the tourists. In so far as locals are concerned, they perform marriages, baptism, etc. in this church. It is a place of great importance for the locals. Some of the rare works of art can be found in this church.
Shopping:
Boutiques, designer clothing, hair products are from this village. Tourists are of the opinion that Fuengirola is the most ideal place for those who love shopping. Works of art, artifacts and sculptures are also available in these shops.
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Valencia - one of the most popular tourist spots in Spain
Valencia is an industrialized province of Spain. It is also popular as the city of Science and Arts. A feather in the cap; it is one of the preferred destinations of most of the tourists visiting Spain. Spain’s third largest city; Valencia has a long history behind it and it dates back to the era of Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. Even to this day, some locals of Valencia practice some of the traditions left behind by these civilizations. Valencia has many places which are of interest for tourists. Now let us visit the famous building called ‘Plaza del Mercado’.
Plaza del Mercado is one of the best examples of beautiful Gothic architecture. In fact many tourists are of the opinion that this is one of the epic buildings of Valencia. This monumental building houses three different buildings within it.
Silk market:
The famous silk market of Spain is located in this building. This part of the building is believed to have been built in the 15th Century. That was the time when Valencia was bustling with enormous trade and commerce. Silk was largely produced here. For the convenience of trading, a silk market was established. The silk market has three floors. The ground floor is called contact hall. Over that is the Chapel and the merchants’ goal on the last floor. Apart from this, there is a court yard where oranges are grown. The chapel is beautifully decorated. Much need not be said about this building because UNESCO has declared it as a monumental Humanity’s heritage building.
Central market:
The next building is the central market which was built in 1914. Fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, etc. are sold here. Tour operators suggest that people should visit the Central Market in the mornings rather than the evenings.
Church:
The next building found in Plaza del Mercado is the most beautiful church. This church is known by two different names viz., Santos Juanes church and San Juan del Mercado church. Believed to have been built in the 14th Century, this church adorns beautiful Gothic architecture. According to historians, in the year 1552, the church suffered extensive damage due to a fire accident and in later years it was completely refurbished. Apart from beautiful works of sculpture, the fresco around the dome of the church is most attractive and tour guides always draw the attention of every tourist to this wonderful work of art.
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TARIFA - CADIZ
Overview
The town Tarifa is located in Cádiz province in Andalusia situated on the Spanish coast. It is a part of the Costa de la Luz – Coast of light – and faces Morocco.
Tarif Ibn Malik, the Moorish invader, raided Tarifa in 710 and the origin of the town’s name is the name of the invader. The African heritage can be seen in the walled fort at the Guzman castle. This palace was constructed over an alcazar based on Caliph of Cordoba’s orders. Spanish troops used the castle as their garrison for a long period. At present it is used as a museum. This castle got its name after Guzman El Bueno who was instrumental in defending the town when it was invaded in the 12th century.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows:
Maximum – 25 °C in the month of August
Minimum – 13 °C in January-February
Art and Culture
The following are the historical landmarks of this town:
1.The Tarifa castle or “The castle of Guzman the good” is in Tarifa and it is 800 years old. You can see the mountains and the coast of Morocco from the castle’s towers.
2.The medieval walls – there were 3 gates in the 13th century out of which only one remains at present.
3.St. Matthew Church – was constructed in the 16th century over a mosque and is in Gothic style.
4.Baelo Claudia – is the Roman city located in the vicinity which is in ruins.
Cuisine
Garum is a fish-based paste valued by Romans and this is used as a cooking sauce by people who love gastronomy. This sauce is produced in Baelo Claudia which is a Roman town 22 KM away from Tarifa.
Sports and Entertainment
The beaches in this town are – Valdevaqueros, los Lances, Chica and La Caleta. This town is considered as Europe’s windsurfing capital. The beaches - los Lances and Valdevaqueros – are most ideal for practicing the sport.
Other sports that are popular are – horse riding, whale watching and kite-surfing.
The nightlife in the months of summer is thriving and you could spend the evening in the disco bars after a hectic day on the beach.
Shopping
In the old indoor area there are a number of stalls selling fruits and vegetables whereas in the outer area you can purchase fish. The modern market is open on every Tuesday morning where you can buy ceramics, dried fruit, nuts, etc.
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Places of interest in Spain –TARAGONA
Overview
The city, Tarragona is situated in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It is the capital of the Spanish province Catalonia. The population of this city as per the census of 2009 is about 140,000.
This city was known as Tarraco when the Romans ruled this place and was the capital of Hispania Tarraconensis. The full name of this city was Colonia Iulia Urbs Triumphalis Tarraco at the time of founding the Roman colony.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows:
Maximum – 25 °C in the month of August
Minimum – 8 °C in January
Art and Culture
Monuments
Roman Amphitheater – is located at the seaside and this reminds one of those days of the 2nd century when many people assembled for entertainment and leisure.
Cathedral – was constructed in the 12th century and signifies the Roman and Gothic architecture.
Passeig Arqueol – is a half mile boardwalk built by Romans on top of boulders and while walking through this you will come across many scenic views.
Monastery of Poblet – was founded by the 12th century Cistercian monks and contains alabaster retable, royal tombs and pergola.
El Serallo – is Tarragona’s maritime district where locals and tourists watch the fish arrival and auctioning.
Museums
The Archaeological Museum – has exhibits of Roman relics – ceramics, mosaics, silvers, sculptures, coins, etc. The main attraction here is the Head of Medusa which has a sharp stare.
Casa Pau Casals – museum is housed in the house of Pablo Casals, the famous cellist. There are 17 rooms which have items in his memory – first cello, films and photos of his performance, UN peace medal, photos of artists with celebrities, etc.
Sports and Entertainment
Parks
Amusement Park at Port Aventura – is the largest theme park in Spain and is a 10 minutes drive from Barcelona. The park represents five diverse worlds. It offers white-water and roller coaster rides.
River Ebro – has a natural park near it and nature lovers enjoy this place where you find lagoons, sand dunes, water birds and fauna.
Beaches
There are a large number of beaches along the Tarragona province coastline which runs to 211 KM. Some of the beaches are – Arabassada, Cala Crancs, Capellans, Penya Tallada, Llarga, Llevant, etc.
Shopping
You will find a number of handicraft shops in the historic part of Tarragona and these are concentrated in Ramble Nova area. You can purchase souvenirs – hand crafted – from any of these shops. People mainly visit supermarkets to purchase clothing, household goods, etc.
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Strategic position of Guernica
Guernica is a town in the heart of Basque country. It was founded by the nobility in the 14th century due to economic reasons. Its strategic position is determined by purpose. It was founded in order to be a trade center.
Guernica is located on a navigable river. The city has achieved its purpose and it is assumed that the reason may be the possession of the port Suso. This port has contributed a lot to the development of trade.
Architecture of Guerncia
Guerncia was founded in the architectural period that still defines today’s city. This form follows the standard layout of a Basque city. It consists of parallel streets intersected by another street. There are small churches placed at the beginning and at the end of these streets. The city remained unchanged until the 18th century.
Guernica was founded in order to provide social support to middle class and to maintain its privileges. This ancient capital is a symbol of honor, resistance and independence of the Basque region.
Today’s Government
Local politicians traditionally hold their assembly in the shade of an old oak tree located on top of the hill in Guernica. This oak is called the Guernica oak and it is a symbol of Basque laws that are written in its shadow.
Guernica oak is the place where early democracy appeared (the written laws from the 19th century). The tradition of freedom and resistance to oppression marked the period of Franco's government.
History of the city
Franco was irritated by the Basque resistance and therefore he approved one experiment on the small city of Guernica. He allowed the Germans to make their first air attack on civilian targets in World War II.
Intact during the Civil War, Guernica was a perfect place for monitoring the results of the civil bombing. This experiment took circa 1000 human lives. The attack happened roughly one Christmas Day. Most of the victims were children, women and elderly. Franco's message had been sent. The attack caused bitterness all over the civilized world; Franco accused the Republicans for the attack. However, the world knew that the Republicans or the Nationalists did not have the equipment for that attack. Finding a bomb with German marks gave an explanation.
Guernica as the message of peace
In the spring of the year 1937, Guernica and its victims of war were recorded on the most famous painting made by Pablo Picasso. The painting holds the name of this city.
Today, this city is a symbol of peace and fears destruction and wars. Old Guernica oak is still a symbol of the inception of democracy and the Basque resistance.
Although Guernica is no longer the capital of the Basque country, respect for tradition still remains. Every president of Spain must take an oath in front of the Guernica oak.
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Places of interest in Spain –JAVEA
In the north of Alicante at a distance of 80 km lies the Javea town of beautiful Costa Blanca. Javea has an amazing sheltered location behind a bay in the district of Marina Alta. Javea is a well known seaside area with large number of tourist visits. The population of Javea varies between 29,000 to over 100,000. It usually increases in the summer months due to visitors from around the globe. Due to the sheltered location of Javea, it enjoys a moderate climate of the Mediterranean Sea. It is also protected from cold winds coming from the northern side, particularly during the winter season. A dramatic backdrop for the town of Javea is provided by Mount Montgó. Some of the coolest archaeological remains are present in the natural park of Mount Montgó.
History and other attractions
For art and ancient history lovers, Javea has a huge collection of Artefacts on offer which reside in the Mount Montgó caves. These artefacts have an interesting theory to offer as they give evidence of human nature and norms some 16,000 years back. The activities and evidences are related to Neolithic age and Bronze age by some scientists and researchers. They also represent Iberian traditions and provide silver and gold metal remains which are considered to be made in the 2nd or 3rd century. There is a very fertile valley at the Gorgos River where Villas were constructed a few years back. Iberia is a beautiful Peninsula which was involved in the Moors’ and Arabs’ invasions. During the Arab reign, agriculture was promoted and irrigation techniques were improved. The town had been attacked by Pirates and still has evidence for history seekers.
Places to visit
The Old Quarter is famous and heavily visited due to the existence of ancient fortifications left by the pirates when they invaded this coastline. Puerto Aduanas del Mar is famous for its restaurants and gravel beaches. Arenal is a sandy area having shopping bazaars, cafés and restaurants. It has a great nightlife to offer with fantastic bars that stay open till late at night. The Montgó Natural Park, established in 1987 is a famous park spreading to 21.2 km. It presents the history of ancient man; it has evidences from Neolithic, Stone and Bronze Ages. This place is very famous for researchers and gets a great number of tourist visits. The nightlife of Javea is dancing in the Spanish clubs, bars and pubs.
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Places of interest in Spain – Cadiz
Spain is the most preferred tourist spot of Europe. Now, the popularity of tourist spots in Spain has spread far and wide and many tourists from Europe, Asia and many other continents visit Spain. The monumental buildings, beautiful nature, vast sea spreading over 220 kms, high mountains, parks, museums, the list goes on. Every tourist enjoys his stay in Spain and the cherished memories of his visit encourage him to visit the country again and again. Every province, city and even a village has something to offer the tourist. Now, let us go round the province of Cadiz.
Located in the South of Spain and a part of the Andalucian region, Cadiz is known for its beautiful weather and stunningly beautiful nature, beaches, monumental buildings, etc. There are luxurious villas and apartments which make the stay of the tourist comfortable. The tourist can be assured that every moment of his stay in Cadiz is enjoyable and he would certainly cherish the sweet memories of Cadiz. Some of the places of interest in Cadiz are briefly introduced here:
Beaches:
Cadiz is blessed with many beaches. As a matter of fact some of the beaches in Cadiz region have won the blue flag which indicates how beautifully the beaches are maintained. Some of the beaches have gardens or some historic buildings, etc. The beach Sanlúcar de Barrameda, for example, has a botanic garden which is believed to have been established in the 8th century. This beach is also the home for one of the most important national parks of Spain called ‘Donana National Park’. This beautiful beach is most ideal for holidaying with family and friends.
Castle San Sebastian:
Historians are of the opinion that the castle was built to defend the city from enemies who would enter the city from the northern side of the city. It is believed to have been built in 1706. This beautiful building has been preserved in its original form. Certainly it is a pleasure to see this beautifully planned castle.
Puerta Tierra:
This is actually a city wall which is believed to have been built in the 18th century. The wall is built in two different sections which are called San Rogue y el and Santa Elena. The entrance to the city which is located in the centre of the wall is beautifully decorated. Historians believe that this wall was built to protect the city from enemies.
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Places of interest in Spain – Valencia
Spain has now become the preferred destination of many tourists from the world over. Places of interest are spread over every nook and corner in Spain. It can be said that there is no place which does not have any tourist spot. Valencia is an autonomous province which has many places that are of interest for tourists. Some of the most beautiful monuments built centuries ago are in Valencia. Some of the renowned museums are also found here. Some of the important places of visit are briefly mentioned here:
Serranos tower:
Called Torres de Serranos in Spanish language, these pentagonal shaped towers are believed to have been constructed in the 14th century. Actually, these towers are part of the fort that was constructed around the city. The towers are built in traditional Gothic design and they are the largest towers ever built in Europe. One can have a beautiful view of the city and of Tuia River from the top of the towers. The towers have galleries with beautiful borders.
Museums:
One of the renowned museums of Spain is the Museum of Fine Arts called San Pio V or Museo de Bellas Artes San Pio. This museum has a collection of painting works by some of the most popular artists like Velazques, Goya, E reco and Murillo. It also houses some of the renowned works of sculpture by renowned craftsman Mariano Benlliure. Apart from this, there are many works of archaeological interest.
Monasterio de San Miguel de los Reyes:
The building housing this museum was actually a farmhouse belonging to one of the Muslim families. According to historical records, the building was constructed in the farmhouse during the 11th century. During the 14th and 16th centuries monasteries were added to the building. During the 19th century it was used as a prison. Now, it has been transformed into a museum where works of art and artifacts are on display.
Botanical garden:
According to historical records, this botanical garden was established during the year 1567. The garden is used as a research centre on medicinal plants. Of course, the garden did not receive much attention. However, the garden was restored very recently and now it boasts of some of the rarest species of plants brought from many parts of the world. It has walking paths and it is the most ideal place for those who want to relax in the midst of beautiful environment. This garden is considered as one of the most unique gardens of Europe.
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Places of interest in Spain –Tarifa
History
Tarifa is a small town situated in Andalusia, Spain. It is located 14 km from the coast of Africa, across the Straits of Gibraltar. There are archaeological evidences that this town was settled in the pre-Roman period. When the Romans came, they gave the town the name Julia Transducta. Julia Transducta was the first point of the Arab invasion in the 10th century. Three centuries passed till the town fell into Christian hands again. It was in 1292, when the Spanish King Sancho IV of Castile conquered the town.
What to visit
Most of the medieval walls around the city were constructed in the 18th century. Nevertheless, Tarifa has many old buildings to show. The entrance to the city is at the Jerez Gate, originally constructed in the 8th century and recently restored. In the centre of the city is situated a magnificent church from the 16th century - the Church of San Mateo. This Gothic style church was first a mosque. A beautiful castle - the Castle of Guzman the Bueno, was built on the remains of a Roman fort in the 10th century. At that time, it was an Arab fortification, with two big towers to protect the city. Across the entrance of the castle is La Alameda - beautiful gardens with iron benches and rows of palm trees.
Activities
In Tarifa the sea meets the ocean, so this is the perfect place for those who like water sports, whale and dolphin watching or traveling by boat. Tarifa has several well-known surf centers: Dragon Kite and Windsurf School, Club Mistral at the Hurricane Hotel, Club Mistral at Hotel Valdequeros and Kite Obsession Surf School. This is where visitors can rent the equipment and the beginners can take classes. Those who like horse riding can ride horses in the nearby mountain or along the golden beaches. The departures are from the Hurricane hotel. Whale and dolphin watching is one of the most interesting activities in Tarifa. Boats with tourists accompanied by sea biologists go to the open sea near the Straits of Gibraltar. This is a place where the whales and dolphins approach the boats. The tourists can take pictures or film them.
There is another interesting activity related to the boats - boat trips to Morocco. There are daily trips to the North of Africa but 2 day tours are also available. If you like to swim and get some suntan lying on the beach whole day, you can visit some of the magnificent beaches. Tarifa's most famous beach is Playa de los Lanches. This is a 10 km long sandy paradise and the location where the surf championships take place. Near the Hurricane Hotel lies a small lagoon - Playa de Valdevaqeros. It is surrounded with sand dunes of sparkling white-colored sand.
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Tourist spots in Spain
Spain now occupies a prime place on the tourist map of the world. Blessed with beautiful nature, pleasant weather, historical monuments, long beach, innumerable parks and museums; tourists are now flocking towards Spain to spend their holiday. Now tourism has become a major industry in Spain.
Plan your tour:
Particularly those who want to tour Spain are advised to plan their itinerary. There are numerous places which are of interest for the tourist. One interesting aspect of tourism in Spain is that every province, town and village has something or the other which interests the tourist. It could be a historical church, castle or even a park. Perhaps there is no province or city which does not have a museum. Interestingly most of the museums give the tourist a historical glimpse of the city where it is located.
In such a situation, the help of a local tour operator would be necessary. Tell him your interests. Tell the tour operator whether you want to spend your holiday on the beach or in the countryside. Tell him whether you are going with your family or friends, your budget and days you can afford to spend. You must also tell him whether any children or old people or pets are in your group. All this will help the tour operator to advise you on the places which would be appropriate for your touring group. This will also help the tour operator in arranging for villas or hotels.
Program in person:
Some tour operators advise the tourists to discuss the itinerary in person. This will give an in depth knowledge of your interest so that the tour is planned according to your needs. Depending on your budget, you can hire a taxi or hire a driver to drive your car. By this arrangement, the language problem is sorted out and communication would become easy. Normally tour operators will provide the service of a guide or driver who is conversant with English.
Places of interest in Spain can be browsed and hotels or villas can be reserved online. But if you are visiting Spain for the first time, then it is advisable that you take the help of tour operators. Of course, go through a reputed tour operator because he will have experienced guides and other personnel who would make your tour memorable.
Normally, tour operators would arrange to pick up and drop the touring party from the airport or railway station. This service is done free of charge.
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Places of interest in Spain –Zaragoza
Zaragoza is located in an incredible environment
This city is the capital city of the province of the same name that belongs to the autonomous community of Aragon in Spain. The city is the fifth largest city in Spain; it has about 700,000 inhabitants.
Zaragoza is one of the candidates for the "Capital of Culture in 2016" and it is a city where many paths cross. Cities like Madrid, Bilbao, Toulouse and Valencia are very close to Zaragoza.
There are three rivers that flow through the city -the main one is river Ebro and the other two are its tributaries – the Gállego and the Huerva. The area where Zaragoza lies is very exciting and different-there is a desert like Los Monegros and mountains, rivers and rocky surroundings.
Zaragoza lies at an altitude of 200 m above sea level and its climate is Continental Mediterranean climate.
The roots and development of Zaragoza
Many events in the past have led to the development of Zaragoza. Some of them are the opening of the General Motors factory and the Expo 2008. This city is a Spanish air base and the city has its own air academy.
Zaragoza has one of the oldest universities in Spain and it is considered as one of the first cities to have adopted Christianity.
First, the Iberian tribe called Sedetans established a village called Salduie. Later on, between 25 BC and 12 BC, the Romans founded Caesaraugusta-the city that served as a resort for the Roman soldiers.
In the 8th century, the Arabs conquered the city. They gave it a new name-Saraqusta. This city became the largest city of the Cordoban Caliphate. In 1118, the city finally fell into the hands of Christians. It became a capital city of the kingdom of Aragon. History of Zaragoza was not so turbulent; this city was the capital and it was usually protected from attacks, battles and other disasters throughout history.
Zaragoza has a few famous buildings
Cathedral of San Salvador is a church built in the 12th century on the ruins of a Moorish mosque. It was built in Romanesque style and its tower was built in Baroque style. The cathedral is located on the banks of the river Ebro and the Spaniards call it “La Seo". Aljafería is a moorish castle and the largest Moorish building in northern Spain. Verdi's opera "Il Trovatore” is performed in this castle. All churches and other historic buildings of Zaragoza are under the protection of UNESCO.
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Canary Islands
Islas Canarias or Canary Islands are the group of islands that belong to Spain
Canary Islands are the furthest part of Spain and European Union in general. This autonomous community of Spain is located on the northwest African coast. Some of the larger islands are Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Palma, Los gracioso, Alegranza, La Gomera, El Hierro and Montaña Clara. Each of these islands has a characteristic landscape and each one is different even though they are part of the same archipelago. Although the islands are close to Morocco, the original inhabitants of these islands, called Guanches, were white.
Canary Islands are visited by 12 million people a year
This is one of the greatest attractions since 1960’s, when Spanish dictator Franco turned them into a tourist spot.
On the island of Tenerife, which is the most visited of all, there is the highest mountain in Spain. This is the third largest volcano in the world and is located in the Teide National Park.
The climate is sub-tropical. Around 2000000 people make the Canary Islands population.
This volcanic islands are known since the time of the Romans
The name comes from the Latin words Insula Canaria, which probably has the meaning "Island of the Dogs."
Canary Islands, due to their location, are the subject of constant disputes between Spain and Morocco.
Canary Island’s official religion is Roman Catholic and the islands have two Diocese-Diócesis Canariense and Diócesis Nivariense.
The Islands of Canary archipelago
Tenerife is the largest and the most popular island where about one million people live. On this island lies one of the two capital cities; also, the seat of Canarian Parliament is located on Tenerife. San Cristobal de La Laguna, one of the major cities here, was declared as a World Heritage site by UNESCO and it has the oldest university on Canary Islands.
Gran Canaria is the second island in terms of population. It has a conical shape; in the center of the island there is the highest peak - Peak of Snow that lies at an altitude of 1,949m.
La Palma is the second largest island but it has only 100,000 inhabitants. There are a lot of volcanoes; the last activity was noticed in 1971.
El Hierro belongs to a group of smaller islands of the Canary archipelago. Once upon a time, this island was considered as the most western point of the world.
Fuerteventura is an island with typical oriental architecture. The biosphere of the island is under protection of UNESCO.
And, believe it or not, there is no such thing that Canary Islands cannot offer
They even have pyramids! The Pyramids of Guimar are six rectangular pyramids that are located on the island of Tenerife. Do not miss the opportunity to visit them.
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La Rambla
One of the most famous streets in Barcelona, perhaps in all Spain, is La Rambla. It takes its name from the Arabic word meaning current or a narrow flow of water. It is a mile long street that goes south to north from the Monument to Columbus in Port Vell near the harbor to Plaza Cataluña and lies between the Barrio Gótico and El Raval.
Many Kiosks
You will be pleasantly surprised by your first sight of La Rambla. Its tree-lined pavements serve as a good backdrop to the many kiosks that line the avenue. Here you will find a variety of products on sale, from flowers to pets. Nearby there are the human statues that are so much a part of La Rambla. You can take your picture with one of these performers as a souvenir of your time in La Rambla.
Famous Buildings
You can also find art and culture on the Rambla. The Opera House or Gran Teatre del Liceu is one of the finest in the world and is located right on the Rambla. Here you will also find the Centre d'Art Santa Monica, a museum of contemporary art where you can admire the many manifestations of contemporary art on display. The Palau de la Virreina, a baroque palace that is the site of cultural events and museum exhibitions, is a good place to visit. Not far from the palace is a good example of the talent of the Catalan artist Joan Miró. It is a multicolored mosaic, circular in shape and is placed just on the side of the street where passersby can admire the talent of the Catalonian genius.
Shopping
If you are interested in shopping, you will find that La Rambla has two of the most famous shopping centers in Spain, La Boquería and El Corte Inglés. La Boquería is a famous street market where you can buy almost anything. You will find articles for the home, clothing, footwear and a variety of other items that you may or may not need some day. El Corte Inglés is seven floors of shopping where you can spend all day just looking at the many items on sale. It is famous throughout Spain, Europe and in Latin America as well for the variety of its merchandise that is aimed at all shoppers, from the bargain hunters to those of more sophisticated tastes. Not far from El Corte Inglés is the Plaça de Catalunya, the monumental plaza that is the meeting place of all who visit Barcelona. You will enjoy just sitting on one of the benches and chatting with friends or just looking around. The fountains, the sculptures and the general atmosphere all contribute to make you enjoy your visit to La Rambla.
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Beaches in Puerto del Rosario
There are 8 beaches in Pollenca out of which one beach has got recognition as a blue flag beach. There are two nudist beaches exclusively meant for naturists in this place. In addition there are some beaches that allocate part of the beach to naturists.
Blue flag Beaches
1.Blanca – beach is about 1 KM long and is well connected both by bus and car. The promenade here is newly laid and hence is very attractive. It leads you to the smaller sheltered beach where small children can play around. However it is slightly overcrowded because of the adjacent hotels and shopping complex. This beach has golden sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 875 M and width 75 M.
udist Beaches
El Castillo – is a beach that has not been spoilt; this is a quiet beach. This beach has golden sand and strong waves. The beach length is 190 M and width 35 M.
Marfolín – beach is a nudist beach and has fine golden sand. The beach is equipped with facilities and services such as telephone, bars, cleaning service and bins. This beach has strong waves. The beach length is 950 M and width 30 M.
Others
Carrión – It is an unspoiled beach that can be reached by car or bus. There are few people on the beach. This beach has black volcanic sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 150 M and width 12 M.
Chica – the shape of this beach is like a half-moon. This beach has white sand and calm waters. The beach length is 200 M and width 60 M.
El Aljibe – is a beach that has remained pure as of now. Part of this beach is a naturist area. This beach has golden sand and strong waves. The beach length is 1210 M and width 30 M.
El Puertito – There is a small bay that leads to this compact and magnificent cove. In contrast to the green colored sea there is a dark cliff on one of the sides. This beach has black volcanic sand and strong waves. The beach length is 200 M and width 30 M.
Janubio – beach has not been spoilt and one part of the beach is a naturist area. This beach has black volcanic sand and strong waves. The beach length is 230 M and width 40 M.
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Monuments in Barcelona
(World Heritage Sites)
There are 8 monuments that have been declared as World Heritage sites. These are as under:
Casa Batlló House – This is a 20th century modern residential building and is considered as one of Gaudí's best buildings. The building looks beautiful.
Casa Milà "La Pedrera" House – This is a 20th century modern residential building and is considered as Gaudi’s masterpiece. This is also considered as Barcelona’s symbol. This was built between 1906 and 1912 and there are lots of curvatures and undulations in this building. Its originality and the techniques used in its construction are surprising throughout. This has been declared as a World Heritage site.
Casa Vicens House – is the first work undertaken by Gaudí himself. Gaudí’s architectural concept of this house is reflected on his other creations and it includes materials used, texture and color. Bricks and pottery have been used extensively for its exteriors and this is mainly because the house owner insisted on using the materials from his quarry. Mudejar architecture is used in this building.
Güell Palace – is a 19th century modern palace constructed by Gaudi on a site of dimensions 18M x 12M. This has a dome, glass windows that are stained and also stairs; all these put together have created an optical illusion because of which the palace looks larger.
Güell Park – is a 20th century garden built in modern style. Originally this was intended to be Gaudi’s residential town but this became a public park because no residential building was built in this place. This is considered as one of the world’s best works of art nouveau. Its design is based on the English garden towns.
Palau de la Música Catalana Auditorium – is a modern building of the 20th century. This building was inaugurated in 1908 and the architect for this building was Lluís Domènech i Montaner. This is used as a major concert hall and is one of the world’s largest. The interiors are made of polychrome glass and ceramic mosaics. It was declared in 1997 as the UNESCO World Heritage site from Spain.
Santa Creu and Sant Pau Hospital – This is a modern building of the 19th century. Its origins date back to 1401 when 6 hospitals were merged at that time. The city grew quite a bit in the 19th century and a new building was built. The new hospital depicts Catalan modernism and the architect who designed and built this building was Lluís Domènech i Montaner.
The great temple of atonement – is a 19th century modern church. This was built by the architect Gaudí in 1883 and the work is yet to be completed. He completed the San José chapel, El Nacimiento door and the crypt.
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Places of interest in Spain –Canary Islands
Paradise Canary Islands are known throughout the world due to their summer climate and friendly sea temperatures all year round. During the summers, the temperature is about 25-28 degrees while in winter; it does not fall below a pleasant 18-20 degrees. The Islands are the best solution for warm summer days and cold winter months.
Paradise on Earth
Most hotels are concentrated in the tourist center Plaja de los Kankajos and Puerto Naos. La Palma is a typical large selection of holiday homes and apartments. Many of them lie in clean and idyllic mountain areas, coastal romantic or artistic coast. The most common word that you can hear in La Palma is ‘tranquilo’, which means peaceful, relaxed. Nobody on the island is nervous or anxious. The locals enjoy their cafe solo (espresso) or Cortada cafe (espresso with milk) while they sit on a beautiful square present in every town and every village.
Many Europeans have discovered this green island of volcanic origin. Moreover, they have chosen it for their second home.
Tourist Attractions
Canary Islands lie in front of the northwest coast of Africa and belong to Spain. They are a pure idyll for lovers of the sun. Hacienda San Jorge is located in a tourist place Los Kankajos. Beautiful buildings in the Canary style are the main destination of numerous tourists.
Citizens of La Palma like celebration. They always find reasons for celebration so they have some event every month. In the first few days of the New Year, they celebrate three holy kings and the beginning of flowering of almonds.
Almost all visitors go to the National Park Caldera de Taburiente which offers unique flora and fauna. Basin, which has a diameter of 210 kilometers, was created by erosion during the centuries.
Wooden balconies in the main city of Santa Cruz are a typical example of mixed insular architecture. Tourists that come to this garden paradise have a warm atmosphere all year round.
Amazing landscapes
The unique artwork of nature is Kark Azul. It is a natural swimming pool which lies in the northeast of the island, not far from San Andres and Sauces. There you can swim peacefully, without fear of big waves from the Atlantic. Above all, the beautiful landscape is a treat for romantics. Delicate almond trees blossom in combination with the insular greenery, blue waters and superb scenery, especially in Puntagordi in the northwest of the island.
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Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
A project of the Canadian architect Frank O. Gehry, Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is considered as a masterpiece of contemporary architecture. This amazing building is located on the northern coast of Spain.
It has a unique structure made of glass and titanium. The museum opened in 1997 and since then it has attracted fans of art and architecture. Its opening was presented by all international architectural journals. Since it lies on an area of 24,000 sq.m, it is considered as one of the largest in the world.
Museum and local economy
Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was created thanks to a 'joint venture' between the two strategies - culture and economy: Guggenheim organization had a program associated with the internationalization of the museum closely connected with circling of 'arts tourism'. On the other hand, policy of the Basque city of Bilbao supported the transformation of industry reckoning that it will enrich the city and enhance its transformation. To achieve this goal, including the influx of around half a million visitors a year, the Basque authorities designated $ 100 million for the project and participation in annual administrative costs.
Location
Guggenheim Museum is located on the surface of an irregular shape in the middle of the cultural triangle that forms the Museum of Fine Arts, University of Deusto and the old City Council. Land, an area of about 32,700 sq.m., which was previously occupied by factories and parking, cuts the bridge Puente de la Salve that is considered one of the main entrance to Bilbao.
Design of the Museum
Glorious Gehry’s hall is 50 m tall and thus it is taller than Wright’s rotunda museum building in New York. Atrium is strongly illuminated through the holes of the metal flower that serves as the entry point and orientation for the museum and the monumental installation is designed specifically for the museum.
Around the atrium are placed three levels of exhibition space with interconnected systems of curved bridges, glass elevator and staircase. In addition, the museum contains a series of individual galleries that are used for exhibitions of art works that are big and need specific settings.
Other attractions connected with the museum
The largest space is a huge gallery in the form of ships 130x130 m, extending to the east under the bridge Puente de la Salve and within the structure of the tower. The central atrium has a glass wall that allows an extended view of the river and surrounding mountains. The museum is surrounded by a water garden, combining location with river and promenade. Auditorium, restaurant, shop and administrative office block are accessible from the main square and from inside the museum.
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Places of interest in Spain-Vilaflor
Overview
The municipal village Vilaflor is located on Tenerife Island which is one of the Canary Islands and is a part of the province – Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The meaning of the Spanish word Vilaflor is “Village of Flowers”. It is situated at an altitude of 1500 M and is Tenerife’s highest village. The distance between this village and the capital of the island – E of adeje is 90 KM whereas the Tenerife South airport is 25 KM from here. This town was founded in the 16th century.
The population in this village is about 1800 and it is well connected to the motorways from Arona and Playa de las Américas. There are farmlands in the valley and Teide is located in the northeast. In the southern part of the village there are grasslands whereas there are forests in the valley area. In Teide, the north central area is covered by Forests. The area features the footpath Paisaje Lunar and also the Fuente Alta mineral springs at a height of 1400 meters above sea level in a protected nature reserve. Fuentealta, manufacturer of bottled water uses this mineral spring.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows:
Maximum – 20 °C in the month of July
Minimum – 7 °C in December-January
Art and Culture
Calle Santo Domingo is the main street in this town and this leads to the large plaza at the center. There is a 17th century Church – San Pedro which is quite impressive. The view point, Mirador San Roque is situated near the plaza and you have to walk along the steep road from the plaza. From this viewpoint you will get a fantastic view of the southern Tenerife’s slopes.
There is a San Roque park by the side of the viewpoint and there are a number of buildings in this place. One of these buildings is Guanche life museum. There are not enough exhibits in this museum and hence they exhibit wall charts and some live enactments which will educate you on the native islanders’ lives.
Shopping
There are a large of number of handicraft shops wherein you can purchase gift items – lace and carvings made of wood. It is possible to watch the painful process of lace making at Artesania Delfina that is a small shop.
Business & Economy
The economy of this town is driven by agriculture. Since it is not on the coastline, tourism is not all that important. However, there is a spillover of tourists from Teide area.
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Important National Parks in Spain
Spain offers a variety of entertainment to the tourist. There are beautiful beaches where he can relax in the midst of nature. There are also tall Mountains where the tourist can enjoy the beautiful nature around. There are thousands of historic monuments which give the tourist a vivid view of the civilizations which prevailed in Spain. There are parks where the tourist can relax and enjoy the quiet atmosphere and the vast greenery around. Apart from these, there are many museums and shopping centers which are all intended to entertain the tourist. Now let us visit some of the National Parks in Spain:
Garaonay National Park:
Located in the Canary Island, the park extends to an area of about 2986 hectares. Laurisilva and laurel forest and many other types of vegetation are grown here. There are many other types of fossils and other fauna grown here. Experts say that as many as 150 different types of Fauna can be found in this Garaonay National Park. The national park receives abundant rainfall and as a result the place down stream is full of vegetation encouraging agriculture. Some mountains are abutting this park. The peak is about 1500 meters tall. The ridges, Roques can be found at many places. The mountain is said to have been formed as a result of volcanic eruption. The national park is also the home for many rare species of birds and other wild animals.
Tablas de Daimiel National Park:
This Park located in Ciudad province covers an area of about 1928 hectares. This is actually a marshland with several small islets. It is rich in aqua life. The place near the park is rich in vegetation and it is an ideal place for walking, etc. In fact walking paths have been provided for the benefit of tourists. This park has been declared as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO. The land is saline and in this soil condition, the only vegetation that survives is tamarisk which is actually a shrub. Some of the wild animals found here are wild boars, rabbit, fox, polecat, etc. There are also many other places of interest for the tourist. The place is blessed with natural beauty. Sports facilities available include fishing, cycling, etc. It is the home for several rare species of birds. Since the recent past, the number of tourists visiting Daimiel National park has increased. Many forest resorts have come up in the park. These resorts are fully equipped and make the tourist feel comfortable.
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Places of interest in Spain - Castile/La Mancha
La Mancha or Castile is an autonomous community of five cities. The cities coming under La Mancha are Toledo, Cuenca, Cludad Real, Guadalajara and Albacete. Each of these communities is popular amongst tourists because it is already in the list of frequently visited places in Spain. Now let us visit each of these cities.
Toledo for example is popular for its ancient buildings. Most of these buildings belong to the Moorish era. There are some buildings belonging to Mudejar and Jewish eras also. There are plenty of buildings belonging to the Gothic era. Some of the renowned painters were born in Toledo. The museum in Toledo has paintings of some renowned painters like El Grecos, Goya, etc. Santo Tome Church is another place which is frequently visited by tourists. The mosque built in the 10th century and the synagogues receive the highest number of visitors. Currently, the mosque is under renovation.
The next city in the autonomous community is Cuenca. Cuenca is called a ‘phantasmagorical beauty’. Tourists say that Cuenca is one of the most beautiful places in Spain. Tall mountains, vast vegetation, beautiful environment are some of the most attractive aspects of this city. The cathedral built during Moorish era is one of the places which receive regular visitors every day. Another prestigious place of visit is the Museum of Abstract Art. This is another place which is never missed by any visitor.
We move on to the next important city, namely Cludad Real. Although this is relatively not so popular, it has many places of interest for the tourists. The windmill in Campo de Criptana is something amazing. Almagro is another important place in Cludada Real where international theatre festival is held.
When we reach the city of Albacete, we visit the famous knife making industry. The knives manufactured here are popular throughout the world. The next place of visit is the Cathedral built during the 16th century. The marvelous structure of the cathedral is beyond explanation.
The last in the autonomous community is Guadalajara. Some of the places of visit in this city are the Moorish wall built in the 10th century and the bridge built on the river Henares also built in the 11th century. The city has numerous churches. Some of the renowned churches are Mudejar and the Santa Maria Church. The duque Del palace built in the 15th century is so beautiful that the visitor will be engrossed in it.
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Places of interest in Spain – Costa de la Luz
When you visit Spain, make it a point to visit Costa de la Luz and be sure that you will be amazed by its stunning beauty. In English language, Costa de la Luz means ‘coast of light’. The coast is now becoming more and more popular amongst foreign tourists, particularly tourists from France and Germany. The coast is in the Huelvia province and is very near to the famous town of Andalusia. Now, many refineries and other major industries have come up near this coast.
Brief history:
According to historical records, this was the coast from where trade in gold and silver with America was held. The history of this coast dates back to the period earlier to the 12th century. Historians have said that the coast was used for trading by Romans also.
Places of interest:
One of the most beautiful beaches of Andalusia, Costa de la Luz is considered as one of the very well protected natural reserves. Plenty of water sports facilities are available. Safety and cleanliness have received primary importance. Some of the endangered species of birds like Spanish Imperial Eagle, Lberian Lynx and Adalbert’s Eagle can also be sighted from this beach.
The other places of importance are the cathedrals. There are two cathedrals which are classified as old and new, depending on when they were constructed. Visitors are allowed to go up to the roof of the cathedral from where they can have a wonderful view of the place around.
About 30 kms from the beach is another cathedral called Renaissance cathedral. This is one of the most splendid structures of Andalusia. The Alcazar of Moors and the Baths are some of the other important places of attraction.
When to visit:
Normally July and August is the ideal time to visit this coast. Of course, during this time the place is filled with tourists. So it is advisable that the tourists reserve the accommodation well in advance. Once in Costa de la Luz, there are many tourist information centers and tourist guides who would help to finalize the itinerary.
How to reach?
The place is very well connected by road and train. Ferry services are also available. It is very well connected by air.
Accommodation and food:
There are plenty of villas and apartments. But to avoid disappointment particularly during the summer, it is advisable that accommodation is booked in advance. The rentals are quite reasonable. There are many hotels, cafeterias and bars which charge moderate rates.
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Beaches in Santander
There are 9 beaches in Santander but none of these beaches have blue flag recognition.
El Camello – is on the right of Península de la Magdalena. A huge rock with a famous statue is on the left. This beach has golden sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 200 M and width 50 M.
El Sardinero – is a popular beach. There is a lighthouse, concha beach, racing stadium and Magdalena Peninsula around this beach. This beach is well equipped in terms of services and facilities. There is a wide walkway and a park nearby. This beach has golden sand and strong waves. The beach length is 1300 M and width 80 M.
La Concha – beach has all the necessary facilities and services. There is a casino. You can hire sunshades and loungers. From the walkway you get beautiful views of the golf club and buildings. This beach has golden sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 250 M and width 20 M.
Los Biquinis – is situated in the Peninsula of Magdalena and located adjacent to the Magdalena Palace. Competitions for horse riding are organized near the beach. Bay of Santander water comes here. The Torre Island as well as Puntal beach are on the front whereas the Magdalena beach is on the right. Since the beach is guarded by a bay, the water remains calm. This beach has golden sand and calm waters. The beach length is 600 M and width 30 M.
Los Peligros – has a sailing school and you can hire kayaks, craft and wind-surf boards. There is a beach bar near the sailing school and the area for bathing has been earmarked. Floating platforms are provided to facilitate sunbathing. People fish on the wharf nearby. This beach has golden sand and calm waters. The beach length is 200 M and width 26 M.
Magdalena – is situated by the side of the Peninsula of Magdalena. A number of boats are anchored at the shore and there are several rafts in the water. Platforms are provided where people swim and take sunbath. There is a sailing school where you can learn the art of sailing. This beach has golden sand and calm waters. The beach length is 900 M and width 20 M.
Mataleñas – is one of the most beautiful beaches and has a lifeguard service. There is a 9 -hole golf course nearby. A walkway begins at this beach and runs along the golf club ending in El Sardinero. While walking on the promenade, you can get fantastic views of the Peninsula of Magdalena. This beach has golden sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 125 M and width 40 M.
Molinucos – is situated next to Sardinero Beach and there is a golf course nearby. This beach has gravel and moderate waves. The beach length is 25 M and width 5 M.
Virgen Del Mar – is popular for scuba diving because of its beautiful seabed. There is a lifeguard service. There is chapel nearby which has the same name as the beach. This beach has golden sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 100 M and width 40 M.
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Places of interest in Spain-Velez Malaga
Overview
The municipal town, Velez Malaga is the capital of the district Axarquia which is situated in the Malaga province in the Andalusia autonomous region of Spain. This is in the region Costa del Sol and is known as Valez locally. This is the largest town in this region and is the center for administration in Axarquia. It is situated in the Rio Velez river valley and there are tropical vegetations around it. The population in this town is 60,000 and it is the fastest growing Andalusia town.
History
There are traces of presence of humans during prehistoric days. However, mention has been made in history where it is linked to the 8th century BC Phoenician colony. Romans also had settlements where they produced garum.
Moors founded Vélez-Málaga after the conquest of Spain. During the 13th-14th centuries, it was one of the important cities of Granada kingdom.
Climate
The average temperatures in a year are as follows:
Maximum – 25 °C in the months of July-August
Minimum – 12 °C in January-February
Art and Culture
1.The 13th century Moorish castle – is in the town’s oldest district Arrabal de San Sebastián and is situated on a hill top. The main tower was built for guarding the town and is still in good shape. There are very good sceneries in the countryside that surrounds the castle.
2.San Marcos Hospital – was founded in 1487 by Catholic Monarchs.
3.4 convents and monasteries – are of artistic value and these are Santa Clara, Las Carmelitas, San Francisco and Sant José.
4.Santa María la Mayor Church - is a 16th century church constructed in Mudejar style.
5.Marquise of Beniel Palace – located in the San Sebastián area is constructed in Mudejar style and its ceiling is magnificent. This is at present used as a municipal building.
6.San Juan Bautista Church – is a 15th century church built in Mudejar style.
Sports and Entertainment
The theatre – Teatro Del Carmen is modern and is in the city center. A number of performance programs are held here - classical and traditional music concerts, dance – traditional and contemporary styles and reading literature. Further regular exhibitions are held in the city. There is a cinema hall in the shopping complex where English films are shown.
Business
The economy of this town is strengthened by agricultural produce – strawberries, vines, sugar cane, olives, etc. The Malaga wine produced here is sweet and is one of the most popular wines in the world.
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Beaches in Nerja
There are 16 beaches in Nerja out of which four beaches have got recognition as blue flag beaches.
Blue flag Beaches
Torrecilla beach – This beach is equipped with a walkway over the rocks and you can either jog or cycle on it. The palm grove here is very extensive and there is a large massif that facilitates fishing. This beach has black volcanic sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 225 M and width 7 M.
Maro – The beach has both a wild and exotic look and it has a car park. This beach has gravel and moderate waves. The beach length is 275 M and width 25 M.
El Playazo – This is a peaceful beach far from any noisy hubbub. This beach has black volcanic sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 1800 M and width 30 M.
Burriana beach – is a beach that is far from the noisy environment and hence is very peaceful. This beach has gravel and strong waves. The beach length is 700 M and width 35 M.
Nudist Beach
Cala del Pino – beach is a nudist beach and it is at the bottom of a verdant cliff-side; it is very calm and has not been spoilt. It has a beautiful seabed, large rocks and large marine vegetation. This beach has rock and moderate waves. The beach length is 350 M and width 10 M.
Others
Molino de Papel – beach is an un-spoilt beach and is very peaceful. It is surrounded by a small hill that is covered by vegetation. There are huge rocks on either side of this beach which makes it ideal for scuba diving. This beach has gravel sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 300 M and width 15 M.
Las Alberquillas– is a beautiful beach that is surrounded by bushes, pine trees and various types of flora that make the environment extremely aromatic. Torre del Pino or the pine tower is located in the west. You have to access this place by foot. This beach has gravel sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 400 M and width 15 M.
La Caletilla – is a well equipped beach but it is small. Fishing and diving are commonly practiced here. If you take a walk on the Balcón de Europa, you can witness some of the magnificent views of the coast from this beach. This beach has black volcanic sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 50 M and width 20 M.
In addition to the above, there are other beaches in Nerja – La Calahonda, El Salón, El Playazo, El Chorrillo III, El chorrillo II, etc.
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Beaches in Pollenca
There are 10 beaches in Pollenca out of which two beaches have got recognition as blue flag beaches.
Blue flag Beaches
Cala Molins – There are 4 coves in San Vicente Cove and this is the third cove. It is deeper but not long. You will find a concrete rock on one of the sides of the beach and there are sunshades and deck-chairs in this rock. The access to the sea from the beach is very easy. The water and sand quality on this beach is extremely good. This beach has white sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 35 M and width 70 M.
Cala Barques – on this beach sunbathing either on the rocks or on the sand is highly enjoyable. You can also enjoy swimming in the crystal clear water. This beach has white sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 175 M and width 40 M.
Others
Llenaire – beach is one of the largest beaches and the water here is excellent. There is a promenade from this beach that goes to the port. There are many services nearby – shops, restaurants, apartments, hotels, etc. Persons who suffer disability can reach the promenade easily. There is a school for sailing and windsurfing and you can rent materials – canoes, windsurfing boards, etc. This beach has white sand and calm waters. The beach length is 2300 M and width 40 M.
Formentor – has a large wharf which acts as an arrival and departure point where the boats stop over at the Pollensa - Formentor crossing. All types of services – hotels, parking, sun bathing and hiring of sun shade are possible. This beach has white sand and calm waters. The beach length is 1000 M and width 12 M.
Cala Murta – beach has large number of pine trees around. This beach has gravel and moderate waves. The beach length is 60 M and width 20 M.
Cala Gentil – is a cove on Formentor Beach and has a car park. It is situated behind the boat pier and the point of departure at Puerto de Pollensa-Formentor crossing. This beach has black volcanic sand and calm waters. The beach length is 150 M and width 12 M.
Cala Figuera – is a cove of small magnitude. It has an impressive seabed and views from here are magnificent. This beach has white sand and moderate waves. The beach length is 50 M and width 40 M.
In addition to the above, there are other beaches in Pollenca – Cala Clara, Cala Carbó and Cala Boquer.
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Places of Interest in Spain-Burgos
History
Burgos is the capital city of the province of Burgos. Situated in Northern Spain, Burgos today has a population of nearly 200 000 inhabitants, of which 178 000 live in the city and the rest of them in the suburbs. Once upon a time, the city had a different name. When the Romans conquered it, the city was known as Celtiberian city, probably because of the Celtic people that lived on the Iberian Peninsula. In the fifth century, Burgos was occupied by Visigoths and later, in the ninth century, by Arabs for a short period of time.
Till the eleventh century Burgos gained great power and became the capital of the Kingdom of Castile. Positioned at the center of trade between the Bay of Biscay and the south of the country, it attracted many merchants, foreign and domestic and many pilgrims.
Many battles throughout history took place on the territory of Burgos - battle between Castile, Aragon, León and Navarre, war with Napoleonic France and Carlist civil war in the 19th century.
Places to visit
Burgos has outstanding buildings - ancient churches, magnificent cathedral, old monasteries, well preserved walls of the city and famous arc of Fernán González.
Burgos Cathedral is an excellent example of Gothic style. As it was built over a period from the beginning of the 13th century till the end of the 18th century, it displays other architectural styles. This cathedral is the only cathedral in Spain under the protection of UNESCO. Around the cathedral, there are 19 chapels. There are also many works of art to be seen: collection of paintings, sculptures, choir stalls, tombs...
A female monastery was built in the year 1180 by the famous king Alfonso VIII who is known as the founder of the first University in the whole of Spain.
A famous palace Cartuja de Miraflores was at first built as a recreation residence of a famous King and his wife but later on transformed into a monastery. Famous architects and painters of the time worked on the monastery construction.
How to arrive in Burgos
You can arrive in Burgos by bus or train. The city has international bus and railway stations. It houses an airport with regular flights available to Barcelona, Paris and Palma de Mallorca.
With the many efforts Burgos has embarked on to maintain mobility, in 2007 the city won the principal award in Europe connected with mobility. Now they are trying to make the main hub of the city free from any cars and to make public transport 100% clean. And soon, it will be possible to take a bicycle on loan for free.
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Places of Interest in Spain-Extremadura
Paradise of Extremadura is one of the still green and rural regions of Spain
Extremadura is widely known for its beauty, wealthy flora and fauna, nature reserves and preserved surroundings. There are a lot of forests, rare species of plants and animals and national parks in Extremadura that are protected due to their value. Extremadura presents some of the largest ecosystems in Spain. This region is considered as one of the non-urbanized regions of Spain.
This natural treasure is the Spanish heritage for future generations
Extremadura is an unspoilt and untouched area located in western Spain. The rocky terrain of Extremadura is composed of Montes de Toledo, Cordillera Central and Sierra Morena Mountains. The highest point of this region lies at an altitude of 2401 meters above sea level and it is located in the Sierra de Béhuard Mountain. Extremadura has several magnificent rivers that make up the complex hydrographic network. Some of them are the Guadalquivir River, the Tagus River (it is the biggest one) and the Guadiana River. These rivers and their tributaries flow through gorges situated in the Majestic System of Central mountains. The largest reserve in Extremadura is called Monfragüe and in 2007 it was declared as the national park. It is under the UNESCO protection. Some of the rare animal species such as Black Vultures and the Spanish Imperial Eagle live in Monfragüe natural reserve.
The story of the region of Extremadura is like a fairy tale
The picturesque valleys Extramadura Vera, Jerte and Ambroz are green oases in the region of Extremadura.
Extremadura is an autonomous community in western Spain. It is located near the Portuguese border. It borders Andalusia, Castile and León and Castile-La Mancha. This is one of the less populated regions of Spain. Extremadura has about one million inhabitants. The capital city is Merida. This city there has a rich cultural and historic heritage that consists of the Roman Coloseum, the two aqueducts, Roman Bridge and an amphitheater.
Extremadura is divided into two provinces-Caceres and Badajoz
Climate of Extremadura represents a mixture of the continental and the Mediterranean climate. Several languages are spoken in the region of Extremadura. In addition to Spanish, Portuguese language, Extremaduran language and A Fala language are also spoken here.
Besides the capital city of Extremadura, there are some other cities such as Caceres, Trujillo, Guadalupe and Plasencia Badajoz that create the rich historical heritage of Extremadura.
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Places of Interest in Spain-La Rioja
La Rioja has two authentic products - musical instrument Dulzaina and a wine
La Rioja is a province in the north of Spain. La Rioja is also the smallest autonomous community in Spain. Its capital is Logrono. This province is bordered by the Basque Country, the Castile and León, the Navarre and the Aragon. Its population consists of about 300 000 inhabitants.
La Rioja is best known for its wine-most of the economic power is based on the wine industry. Haro is a city that is famous for wine production and it is the center of this industry. There is a famous annual festival held in Haro - it is called "battle of the wine".
Mystery, conspiracy and pilgrimage are the main features of La Rioja
The first written document in Castilian language in Spain is kept in the monasteries of La Rioja province. These monasteries are not particularly extravagant but they present an important historical and cultural heritage. This is why the Camino de Santiago passes through this area and cities such as Calahorra, San Millan de la Cogolla, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, Arnedo and Logroño.
La Rioja’s two major rivers are Ebro and Oja. Some of the famous mountains like Sierra de Nuevo Camera, Sierra de Cebollera, Picos de Urbión and Monte San Lorenzo are a real challenge for mountain climbers.
Berones, Autrigones and Vascones were the tribes that were probably the first settlers of the territory of La Rioja (at the time of the Romans). La Rioja, at the beginning of the middle Ages, was part of the Duchy of Cantabria established by the Visigoths. In the 8th century, the Arabs came to this region and La Rioja belonged to Andalusia.
“La Rioja” name appeared in the 11 century for the first time, but the origin of the name is still unknown. La Rioja was known as the province of Logroño for many years. In the time of Dictator Franco, La Rioja got the status of province finally.
Monuments, buildings and places to visit in La Rioja
Santa María la Real is a monastery of royal origin and one of the stops on the way to Santiago.
Twin monasteries, YUSO and SUSO are also located on the road to Santiago. They were built in San Millan de la Cogolla city that according to legend was founded by the Saint who lived in the nearby mountains.
The Cathedral of Santo Domingo de la Calzada located in the village of the same name is built in Renaissance style.
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